Minimum wage, productivity and the cost of living should not be treated separately.
That was one of the major themes emerging from a high-level panel discussion hosted by the Barbados Employers’ Confederation (BEC) at the Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Centre last week, where Government officials, economists and private sector representatives grappled with the growing tension between rising wages, business sustainability and the increasing cost of doing business.
The discussion, titled Pay v Productivity: Are We Paying For Growth Or Pricing Ourselves Out?, featured Minister of Finance Ryan Straughn, deputy principal of the University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus Professor Winston Moore, and BEC executive director Sheena Mayers-Granville.
Straughn defended the Government’s approach, arguing that Barbados could never again allow workers at the bottom of the economic ladder to remain trapped at stagnant wages while the cost of living continued to rise.
He reminded the audience that Barbados’ effective minimum wage had remained largely unchanged for almost two decades before the current administration intervened.
“In December 2004, there was a statutory instrument for shop assistants which established $6.25 as the rate of overtime back then. Between then and 2021, minimum wage was effectively around $6.50 for almost 20 years. Everything had gone up in that period of time,” he recalled.
The minister maintained that the Government’s annual increases – currently pegged around two per cent every January – were designed to give businesses predictability while protecting vulnerable workers from being overwhelmed by inflation.
“We should never, ever reach a point again in our history where the very people at the bottom are the ones who are taking the biggest brunt in relation to any particular fallout,” he stressed.
However, he also acknowledged that wages alone could not sustain economic growth unless Barbados fundamentally changed how businesses operated.
“If your only consideration is what happens on 166 square miles, you’re going to be constrained. Your business must be geared towards: ‘How can I expand my market, not in Barbados, but outside
of Barbados’.”
He argued that Barbados had now entered a phase where economic transformation – not simply recovery – had to become the priority.
“With respect to the workers, we have to deploy technology. You need persons who are competent to utilise that technology to become world-class and earn foreign exchange.”
However, Mayers-Granville cautioned that while employers accepted the need for fair wages, many small businesses were struggling to absorb the increases without corresponding gains in productivity.
She pointed out that more than half of Barbados’ workforce was employed by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, businesses that often lacked the financial buffers of larger corporations.
“When costs rise and output stays flat, businesses get squeezed and the options are never painless. It can actually be business closure in slow motion.”
The executive director said employers were increasingly reporting chronic absenteeism, lateness, low engagement and declining work ethic as major productivity concerns.
“One day missed per week is 20 per cent of a small team, depending on the size of your business. That is felt every single day,” Mayers-Granville observed.
She also argued that Barbados’ minimum wage legislation itself needed reform because its rigid hourly structure made it difficult for businesses to implement commission-based or productivity-linked compensation systems.
“The way how the legislation is currently structured, it actually provides a disincentive. If we know money is a great incentive, then how do we link productivity and compensation more effectively?” she asked.
Moore challenged what he described as the “false dichotomy” between wages and productivity.
“The argument that there is this separation between wages and productivity is false,” he asserted. “You cannot disentangle, you cannot separate wages and productivity.”
He said modern economic theory increasingly recognised that higher wages could actually encourage greater productivity, particularly when workers felt valued and motivated.
“We have this concept called efficiency wages. You might actually use a higher wage to encourage or elicit greater productivity,” the economist explained.
At the same time, he warned that Barbados and the wider Caribbean were experiencing a worrying decline in productivity compared to developed economies.
“By the end of the period, productivity within the Caribbean was just 30 per cent of productivity compared to OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries,” he disclosed.
Still, he insisted that the answer was not simply to suppress wages, but to create systems where productivity gains and compensation growth moved together.
“We need to better commingle these ideas of wages and productivity so that when productivity increases, wages increase. When wages increase, we see an increase in productivity,” Moore reasoned.
(CLM)
