KINGSTON, Jamaica – Thousands of police and soldiers stormed the Jamaican ghettos where reggae was born yesterday in search of a reputed drug kingpin wanted by the United States, intensifying a third day of street battles that have killed at least 30 people.The masked gunmen fighting for underworld boss Christopher “Dudus” Coke say he provides services and protection – all funded by a criminal empire that seemed untouchable until the United States demanded his extradition.Coke has built a loyal following in Tivoli Gardens, the poor West Kingston slum that is his stronghold. United States authorities say he has been trafficking cocaine to the streets of New York City since the mid-1990s, allegedly hiring island women to hide the drugs on themselves on flights to the US.Called “President” and “Shortman” by his supporters, Coke does not wear flashy clothes or hold court at Kingston nightclubs like other powerful gang bosses. The few published photographs of the five-foot four-inch Jamaican, whom the US Justice Department calls one of the world’s most dangerous drug lords, show an unassuming man with a pot belly.Yesterday, masked gunmen in West Kingston vanished down side streets barricaded with barbed wire and junked cars. The sound of gunfire echoed across the slums on Jamaica’s south coast, far from the tourist meccas of the north shore.Schools and businesses were closed across the capital and the government appealed for blood donations for the wounded.At the epicentre of the violence are the West Kingston slums, known as garrisons, which include the Trenchtown ghetto where reggae superstar Bob Marley was raised.The son of an alleged gangster, the 41-year-old Coke has strong ties to the governing Jamaica Labour Party, which has counted on gunmen inside his Tivoli Gardens slum to intimidate election rivals. By exposing the ties between gangs and politicians, some hope the explosion of violence will put Jamaica on a path to reform.“I think it certainly has been a wake-up call for the entire country,” said Peter Bunting of the opposition People’s National Party.Members of Coke’s Shower Posse and affiliated gangs began barricading his stronghold last week following an announcement by Prime Minister Bruce Golding that he would approve Coke’s extradition on charges of drug- and gun-running.Golding, who represents Tivoli Gardens, had stonewalled the US request for nine months, straining relations. A State Department report earlier this year questioned the Caribbean island’s reliability as an ally in the war against drugs, and Golding also faced domestic opposition that threatened his political career.Police spokesman Corporal Richard Minott told the Associated Press yesterday that the fighting in West Kingston alone had killed 26 civilians and one security official. Police reported that earlier fighting killed two officers and a soldier.The government imposed a month-long state of emergency for the Kingston area on Sunday.By yesterday, about ten per cent of the capital was cordoned off by security forces.The violence has not touched the tourist meccas along the Caribbean island’s north shore, located more than 100 miles from Kingston, or the nearby Montego Bay Airport. However, several hotels reported cancellations, and Air Jamaica rescheduled four flights on Tuesday because of the unrest in Kingston.“I’m very concerned,” said Wayne Cummings, president of Jamaica’s Hotel and Tourist Association. “The entire Caribbean and the world is trying to pull itself out of a recession. This kind of hit, if one can call it that, comes at a very, very bad time.”Along the pitted and trash-strewn streets of West Kingston, residents say Coke is feared for his strong-arm tactics, but also is known for helping out slum dwellers with grocery bills, jobs and school fees. (AP)
