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Persistent trend of gun violence

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Recruiting of children into gangs and the pressure on the health care systems are among the concerns raised in a just-released report on firearms dealing and public health in the Caribbean.

“The Caribbean region continues to suffer from high rates of gun violence and has seen an increase in homicide rates since 2016, briefly tempered by COVID-19 restrictions.

Children in gangs

“Across the region, homicides and robberies, mostly committed by young men using firearms, remain a persistent trend. Additional concerns and worrying developments include the recruitment of children and adolescents into armed gangs and criminal networks in several countries and territories; the illicit circulation of firearm components and accessories of particular concern,” read the conclusion in the Pathway To Policy: Firearms Trafficking And Public Health In The Caribbean.

The 130-page document is a joint report by the Caribbean Community Implementation Agency for Crime Security, the Caribbean Public Health Agency, the George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre at the University of the West Indies, and the Small Arms Survey, with financial support from the German Federal Foreign Office.

It revealed that firearms are at the heart of violence in the region, and their proliferation and misuse have driven up the homicide rates, destabilised communities and strained already fragile public health systems, based on the finding of the Small Arms Survey.

Its director, Dr Mark Downes, stated that the circulation of illicit weapons not only fuelled gang activities and youth recruitment into violent networks, but threatened hospitals, schools and other vital social spaces.

In spite of the pervasiveness of access to the externally-sourced weapons and how gun-related injuries are consuming a disproportionate share of national health budgets, while diverting resources from development and prevention, the situation is not insurmountable, he stated.

“The findings highlight the urgent need for coordinated, multi-sectoral action – uniting law enforcement, public health education and community actors – to curb firearms trafficking, reduce demand and address the social roots of violence,” the report outlined.

Island-hopping criminals It pointed out that the Caribbean’s geography – with its multiple islands and proximity to Central America, South America and the United States – is exploited by gangs and organised criminals who commit violent crimes in one territory and quickly seek refuge in another. The trafficking and misuse of firearms affect all segments of society, including the public health sector, it added.

“Facilities are sometimes targeted by the perpetrators of violence, while personnel work under stressful conditions, having to prioritise emergency care for gunshot wound patients over routine but important care for other patients.

“Consistent with the 2023 Caribbean Firearms Study, this report found that the average direct medical costs of treatment provided to patients with gunshot wounds greatly exceed annual health care expenditures per capita, as well as the costs of care for patients injured by other types of weapons. The research also documents significant disability and productivity losses due to firearm injuries, and highlights the young age of some of the victims. Firearmrelated violence therefore continues to divert scarce public resources towards dealing with the impacts of violence – which could otherwise be invested in violence prevention, education and development.”

It called for a crucial multi-sectoral approach that extends beyond security and public health – and that achieves a greater balance between crime response strategies and prevention approaches. ( AC)

Heroics by Greaves, Roach earn Windies historic draw against Kiwis

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Led by herculean efforts from Justin Greaves and Kemar Roach, the West Indies produced one of the best-ever batting performances in Test history to defy the odds and secure a hard-fought draw against New Zealand in the opening Test here on Saturday.

Given little chance of batting out the day after resuming on 212 for four chasing an improbable 531 for victory, Greaves scored a dogged, unbeaten 202, while Roach was stubborn in defense during his knock of 58 not out off 233 balls, as the Windies reached 457 for six before both sides agreed to a draw late on the fifth day at Hagley Oval.

The West Indies’ total was the highest in the fourth innings of a Test match in 84 years, second behind only England’s 654 for five in 1939, which was made during a timeless Test lasting for 10 days play over 12 days.

Greaves and Roach’s unbeaten partnership of 180 was also the fifth highest for the seventh wicket for the West Indies, while the 163.3 overs they faced is the longest fourth innings in Tests for West Indies in 95 years.

The result helped the visitors register their first drawn Test in New Zealand since 2013, as well as their first points in the 2025-27 World Test Championship cycle.

Any chances the West Indies would have had of pursuing an unlikely victory evaporated in the morning session when Shai Hope, who together with Greaves shared a 196-run stand for the fifth wicket, fell to a brilliant catch by wicketkeeper Tom Latham after Hope gloved an attempted pull off Jacob Duffy, to leave the score 268 for five.

Hope made 140 off 234 balls with 15 fours and two sixes.

And they seemed headed for defeat when Tevin Imlach was trapped lbw by Zak Foulkes nine runs later.

But the 37-year-old Roach joined Greaves in a memorable partnership that shifted the momentum of the match and at one point, made the possibility of victory a realistic one.

Together with Greaves, who resumed the day on 55, they took the West Indies to lunch at 295 for six, with the latter three runs short of a well-deserved century.

He got to his second Test century off 229 balls almost immediately after the resumption, with a single off spinner Michael Bracewell.

New Zealand, who were operating without the services of their two leading pacers Matt Henry and Nathan Smith due to injury, had only themselves to blame for not breaking the partnership.

Roach was dropped on 30 at backward square leg by Foulkes, substitute fielder Blair Tickner missed an easy opportunity to run him out when he was 35, and then also spilled an easy catch at mid on when Roach was 47.

Greaves, though, kept ploughing on, becoming the sixth West Indian to score 150 in the fourth innings of a Test, by pulling a short ball from Duffy to fine leg for a single.

Roach proved to be the perfect ally, and he reached his first-ever Test half century off 110 balls in similar fashion.

They took the Windies to tea at 399 for six, still needing a further 132 runs for victory heading into the last session.

New Zealand was unlucky not to have dismissed Roach on two more occasions, having already wasted all three of their reviews.

When he was 53 he was given not out following an appeal for lbw off the bowling of Bracewell, with the review showing the ball would have crashed into leg stump and he was also given not out for a catch behind off the same bowler, with the review showing that the ball had grazed the bat on its way through to the keeper.

Roach buckled down thereafter, scoring a mere five runs from the next 104 deliveries he faced, with the close of play looming.

Greaves reached his double century just before then by driving the 384th ball he faced from Duffy over point for the last of his 19th boundaries.

In all, he spent just over nine and a half hours at the crease and faced 388 balls. (CMC)

Guyana launches first digital school

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Guyana Friday launched its first ever digital school with President Irfaan Ali the country must move from a resource-based economy to a knowledge-based one as well as from dependence on extraction to dependence on invention.

Ali said the school is not only a milestone for Guyana but also for regional integration and the dream of a unified Caribbean learning space.

“Today is a very important day for our region. It is a day that many who came before us hoped for, when children from Barbados, St Lucia, St Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat and Guyana can be in one classroom, in one environment, sharing one story.

“How beautiful is that, when children across our region can be in the same lab, conducting an experiment, fusing our different cultures, telling our different stories and building truly the one Caribbean region we all want?,” he said, noting that for the first time, students across CARICOM states can learn from each other’s cultures

“This is not only about education, this is about dismantling barriers; removing differences,” he said, noting that over the years, generations of Guyanese were subjected to lives of poverty, not because they didn’t want better, but because they lacked opportunity.

Ali said they were denied access to education, and with it, the chance to break the cycle and create a different future.

“Today marks a historic moment. Every Guyanese now has the opportunity, a real chance, to learn, to grow, and to transform their lives.”

He said that the Guyana Digital School must not be seen simply as “an educational project” but a “national development project…because a digitial  economy requires a digital workforce.

“A digital workforce requires digital skills. Digital skills require digital learning and digital learning requires digital institutions like the GuyanaDigial School”.

The authourities say that more than  30,000 students from across the Caribbean have already registered for the Guyana Digital School that they have described as “revolutionary, student-centred online and AI-powered learning platform”.

Ali told the ceremony that a child in rutal Guyana “must have the same access to quality learning as achild in Georgetown.

“A student with disabilities must be able to access learning in formats that empower them. A working adult must be able to upskill from wherever they are,” he said, noting that such a situation must also exist for teachers.

President Ali explained that the world is changing faster than ever as nations transition into what is widely regarded as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, driven by artificial intelligence, automation, biotechnology and digital integration.

Guyana, he said, refuses to be left behind.

“The world has changed and is changing faster than any time before in human history. If we are to survive, we have to get on board now,” he said, adding that before the the end of next year, Guyana will perform its first robotic-assisted surgery, with specialists conducting the procedure in the United States while the patient is in an operating theatre in Guyana, demonstrating the digital future that students must be prepared to navigate. (CMC)

At least 11 killed in South Africa mass shooting

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At least 11 people have been killed in a mass shooting at a hostel in South Africa.

Fourteen others were wounded when gunmen stormed the venue in Saulsville township, west of the capital Pretoria, early on Saturday. A three-year-old is among the dead.

“At least three unknown gunmen entered this hostel where a group of people were drinking and they started randomly shooting,” police spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe said.

The motive of the shooting is unknown and no arrests have been made. It is the latest in a string of mass shootings that have rocked the crime-ridden country in recent years.

The gunmen reportedly entered the premise at 04:30 local time (14:30 GMT) and opened fire on a group of men who were drinking. A 12-year-old boy and a 16-year-old girl were among those killed in the attack.

“I can confirm that a total of 25 people were shot,” Mathe said.

Describing the hostel as an “illegal shebeen”, she added: “We are having a serious challenge when it comes to these illegal and unlicensed liquor premises,” where she said the majority of mass shootings occur.

“Innocent people also get caught up in the crossfire,” she told public broadcaster SABC.

South Africa has one of the highest murder rates in the world, at 45 people per 100,000 according to 2023-24 figures from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Some 63 people were killed every day between April and September, according to police data.

Jewell’s care for the dearly departed

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By Petra Noel-Arthur

The child appears without warning, arms outstretched. He moves with the certainty of recognition, pulling her into an embrace that bridges two worlds – his life just beginning, hers spent in the company of endings.
   
How many times has she held life in her hands at its final, soulful stage? Now, in this single gesture from a stranger-child, the circle closes.

Priestess. Mother. Enigma. Maverick. Jewell Leacock wears these names like layers of ceremonial cloth, but the one that takes centrestage with channelled focus is this: owner, in-house mortician and managing funeral director of Leacock’s Funeral Services. For three years now, she has worked in Barbados as one of the few women in this male-dominated industry.

Registering the business in 2006, Jewell had no idea when or how it would start. And so, she waited; quietly nurturing the qualities and experiences that would be necessary to sustain her dreams. Today, she doesn’t see herself as a disruptor but rather as a woman reclaiming what was always hers – a deep desire to serve the dead and their families and to contribute, both professionally and creatively, to an ancient tradition once led by women.

Throughout antiquity, women were the primary caretakers of the dead. They washed bodies, anointed them, dressed them with salts and spices for preservation and immediate burial. Then came industrialisation. 

The American Civil War demanded bodies be preserved for longer journeys home. Science replaced ritual. And women – deemed intellectually incapable of the embalming process – were slowly, then all at once, erased from funerary practice.

The irony burns: today, 72 per cent of mortuary science graduates are women. They dominate the classroom but vanish before reaching leadership positions. The glass ceiling in this industry is built from mahogany and lined with satin.

Jewell, 47, learned early how to survive erasure. 

Born into the traditional framework of a nuclear family where love was constant but silent, she found her strength in solitude whenever life’s promise of hope springs eternal, was denied or fragile.

“Life was pretty normal until I got expelled from The Alexandra School,” she reflected, her voice steady as a held breath. “That’s when everything changed for me. I was not prepared for that. It was rough. I was very quiet and timid. I think that experience made me go further inwards and then anger.”

With the expulsion came regret, guilt and self-doubt but also the resilience forged in the depths of solitude and rebellion that contributed to her graduating from The Foundation School and completing a degree three years later, in mortuary science and funeral service from the McAllister Institute in Manhattan, New York. However, as often is the case in life, lessons in the form of events are repeated until they have been learned at a master level and the impact of the expulsion was a seed that had already taken root years before and now in full bloom.

This seed of doubt had been planted long before when her Class 4 primary school teacher predicted, offhand and cruelly, that nothing would come of Jewell. She would be pregnant by 16, he said. Her budding pubescent body, facial features, innocence and timid personality all became grounds for condemnation. What future could she look forward to when she herself was read as a failure by a teacher she trusted?

“I felt disconnected and ashamed,” she said. “I did not know what he was seeing that would make him draw that conclusion and that made me question everything I thought I knew at the time and I went into secondary school very unsure about who I was as a result.’’

And yet, despite the odds, Jewell became one of the youngest qualified morticians in Barbados at age 21, starting her career at Belmont Funeral Home.

This time, however, the struggles came from within. Though Jewell had stumbled along life’s path to stand victorious, her youthful (in) experience had not prepared her for the trials of death amidst so much life.

“I don’t want to say that my heart was not in it, but I did not understand what I was doing from a soul level,” she admitted. “Yes, I knew how to embalm and do all the stuff, but I was not connected to the role and I didn’t understand the ways of people as yet. Taking time away from the industry, I found that connection. Death is heavy, especially for death care professionals and I just wasn’t equipped as a young girl who had no guidance or trusting mentor to help me make sense of it all.”

For 18 years she retreated to the Barbados Forensic Lab where she immersed herself in the study
of various forensic sciences, specifically forensic pathology. There, she assisted in forensic autopsies and carried out morgue attendant duties, gaining firsthand experience in the intricate science of uncovering truth through death.

Detaching from the dream that she had once cherished, the nearly two-decade hiatus from funeral services was a respite from numbness, from the flicker of unrealised potential threatening to go dark. Only after coming to terms with her hunger for something more – more of her highest potential – did she return.

Lyndhurst Funeral Home became the cradle that reawakened her reverence for mortuary science, for life, for dignity. It also became a battleground; proving to be ‘’excruciatingly challenging’’ yet transformative for Jewell.

“Lyndhurst prepared me to stand on my own,” Leacock said. “It represented everything that the patriarchy stood for and that is the place that I came face to face with what forced me to stand up for myself. I loved the work I did and was able to do there, but I don’t love how I was treated.”

That experience propelled her to step out on her own in quiet and sturdy faith. Knowing that working for herself would offer more and, inspired by the footsteps of a few brave women before her, most notably the late “shero” Jo-Anne Jones, she chose to stand on her own. 

Today, Jewell is carving out her place in Barbados’ funeral industry, not only as a mortician and business owner, but also as a visionary reimagining how the dead are honoured and celebrated; noting that the cookie-cutter mold of colonialised Western funerals does not always honour the life that was lived.

“My overall thing is to reflect the deceased while respecting the family’s finances,” she explained. “To make it a personal and heartfelt experience and not what ‘they’ say it has to be. We can have a funeral service in a garden setting like this one too. A little imagination and creativity can go a long way,’’ yet she acknowledges that dreamers and creators are often punished for daring to challenge the gatekeepers, but that has not been enough to stop her.

Leacock’s Funeral Services is symbolised by the ankh, the ancient Egyptian symbol bridging life and death. Jewell’s vision is clear: “You can be inspired by death to live a better life. The only thing we can do is enjoy the interval between birth and death while making ourselves better with mastery.”

And so, as this story began, it ends. Having completed the maze at Andromeda Gardens, the child walks up the sloping steps, passes the restaurant and its occupants, and enters the main house and declares: “I came back.”

He always does. They all do. In memory, in ritual, in the hands of women like Jewell who remember what the world forgot – that tending the dead is sacred work, and it was always theirs to do.

Aviation milestone for GAIA

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Barbados’ thrust to become a more globally competitive aviation hub is about to take off, with the country now officially certified to perform line maintenance on a variety of aircraft operating in and out of Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA).

This comes with the formal issuance of an Approved Maintenance Organisation (AMO) Certificate to Aviation Technical Services (Barbados) Inc. (ATSB Inc.), marking the first entity of its kind to be established at GAIA.

The historic certification was conferred recently by the Barbados Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA) during
a special ceremony at its Charnocks, Christ Church headquarters.

Director general of Civil Aviation, Tracy Ford-Bailey, said the AMO will open doors for job creation, specialised training opportunities and the emergence of a new generation of aviation professionals.

Addressing industry partners and representatives from ATSB Inc. and Barbados Aircraft and Aviation Services, she said the achievement reflected years of technical work, rigorous inspections and close collaboration between regulators and private sector stakeholders.

“This is the first full AMO certification conducted by the Barbados Civil Aviation Authority since its establishment, and the first [AMO] ever established at the Grantley Adams International Airport,” she said, noting that the accomplishment was worthy of celebration.

Ford-Bailey said that becoming an AMO was not a ceremonial designation but a weighty, ongoing responsibility.

“The authorisation to conduct line maintenance here in Barbados is significant. Beyond the issuance of the certificate, we have entrusted you with the responsibility to provide the highest levels of safety, quality and
regulatory compliance.”

The director general said the certification process required an intensive, multi-phase inspection involving the BCAA inspectorate and technical teams from ATSB Inc. and represented Barbados’ alignment with stringent international aviation safety and maintenance standards.

She pointed out that establishment of an AMO offers far-reaching benefits well beyond operational robustness for airlines.

“The creation of the AMO brings technical, economic and social benefits. It assures that international standards and national technical regulations will be upheld by your organisation. It demonstrates the confidence the authority has placed in your ability to perform line maintenance on a variety of aircraft operating in and out of Barbados,” she noted.

“It creates a pathway for the next aviation professionals – what we usually call the next step. It also provides an incentive for future investment and the development of commercial aviation enterprises here
in Barbados.”

Most importantly, she added, the certification “strengthens Barbados’ profile as a competitive and reliable location for aviation services, and enhances our standing within the regional aviation industry”.

The ceremony concluded with the formal signing and presentation of the AMO Certificate.

The BCAA said it viewed the certification as the first of several steps toward expanding Barbados’ aviation infrastructure, strengthening safety oversight and attracting new commercial opportunities in the sector. (CLM)

Jarell Sutherland charged, to appear in court

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A St George man facing several charges is scheduled to appear in court on Saturday.

He is Jarell Stefon Sutherland, 28 years of Ellerton, St George, who has been charged with use of firearm, four counts of endangering life – Akiel Jackson, Sachin Etwaroo, Chad Bynoe and Brandon Devonish – and two counts of criminal damage to Janelle Russell and Patel Puckerin.

He is to appear in the District ‘A’ Criminal Court.

All offences are alleged to have occurred on November 27.

Full charges:

  • Use of Firearm
  • Endangering Life – Akeil Jackson
  • Endangering Life – Sachin Etwaroo
  • Endangering Life – Chad Bynoe
  • Endangering Life – Brandon Devonish
  • Criminal DamageJanelle Russell
  • Criminal DamagePatel Puckerin

Demario David Michael Williams, 16, of Eastlyne, St George, was also charged in connection with the same offences earlier this week. (PR/SAT)

Man with mental challenges jailed

Dodds Prison is where Don Andre Orlando Phillips will be for the next nine months.

That sentence was handed on Wednesday by Chief Magistrate Ian Weekes in the District “A” Magistrates’ Court No. 1

Phillips, of Lower Burney, St Michael, admitted that on March 2, he damaged a window belonging to Tricia Gittens, and did so again on November 5. He also confessed to loitering on Richard Barrow’s premises on September 29, and that on October 29, he damaged Carolyn Morris’ car.

Prosecutor Sergeant Kenmore Phillips said that regarding the loitering charge, in 2017 homeowner Richard Barrow found Phillips asleep in a bedroom at his house. He added that Phillips has some mental challenges and fearing for his and his family’s safety, the complainant ordered him to stay away from his property. 

However, on September 29 this year, Barrow returned home from work and saw Phillips standing in
his driveway. He asked him what he was doing there and Phillips replied that he had come to get some water, “as though he pays the man’s water bill”, the prosecutor added. Police were called but Barrow disappeared by the time they arrived. 

On the car damage charge, the court heard that Morris parked and secured her vehicle next to her residence around 7 p.m. She was inside the next day when she heard two loud bangs and looked out to see Phillips – whom she knew – running away. He left a dent in one of the car doors. 

The prosecutor said Tricia Gittens was at home on both dates when she heard a loud bang and discovered that her windows were shattered. 

The court heard that Phillips was given a three-month sentence for criminal damage in January by another magistrate, but it was suspended for a year. However, his guilty pleas on Wednesday meant he had breached the order and would automatically have to spend the time in jail.

In his defence, Phillips said he never intended “to do nothing” at Barrow’s house, but simply wanted some water. “People does just be provoking me all the time . . . . . I ain’t know wuh does be wrong wid my head sometimes,” he said.

“It’s because you don’t take your medication,” Chief Magistrate Weekes responded. 

“Right. I gine try and take it,” Phillips agreed.

“Well you will have to take it in prison,” Chief Magistrate told him. 

Phillips was convicted, reprimanded and discharged for the loitering; the three-month suspended sentence was enforced; plus six months for damaging Morris’ car to run consecutive; and six months on each count of damaging Gittens’ window, which will both run concurrently. 

Medical treatment was also ordered for him while incarcerated. (SD)

Cloudflare outage brings down major websites for hours

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The Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare experienced an issue early Friday that brought down some of the world’s most popular websites for a few hours before a fix was deployed.

The company, whose software is used to manage and secure traffic for about 20 per cent of the Internet, said just after 9 a.m. London time, its dashboard and related application programme interfaces started to experience issues, The Guardian reported.

The outage affected websites that include LinkedIn, Coinbase and Substack, CNBC reported, and the outage monitoring website Downdetector saw increases in reports of issues on Shopify, the HSBC and UK food delivery company Deliveroo a little after 9 a.m. as well.

Cloudflare’s services include guards against distributed denial of service attacks, which occur when attempts are made to overload a website with traffic requests.

Cloudflare said it has implemented a fix and was watching for results, and according to its own status website, all systems are now operational.

Last month, Cloudflare also experienced an error that brought widespread outages to websites using its services, with that issue causing problems for the social media site X, as well as sites that include Google, OpenAI, and United Press International. (UPI)

PAHO launches tool to improve care for women who survive sexual violence

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WASHINGTON – The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has launched a rapid assessment tool to improve care for women survivors of sexual violence, amid persistently high levels of violence against women in the Americas, where an estimated one in three women has experienced physical and/or sexual violence in her lifetime.

PAHO said the tool offers the region’s public health sector a practical, evidence-based instrument to evaluate services in emergency rooms and clinics, identify critical gaps in post-rape care, and strengthen the health care provider’s response to one of the region’s most pervasive human rights and public health challenges.

The new tool, which was unveiled in a webinar about improving care for women survivors of sexual violence, with over 400 participants, will enable countries to translate regional commitments on violence against women into concrete improvements in health facilities, by measuring how well services meet survivors’ needs and guiding next steps to strengthen care.

“Every woman and girl who has been sexually assaulted deserves timely, sensitive, and comprehensive health care,” said Britta Monika Baer, PAHO’s Advisor on Violence and Injury Prevention.

“Health systems are not just responders, they are lifelines whose actions can restore dignity, prevent lifelong injury and trauma, and break the cycle of violence. By prioritising survivor-centered care and equipping health workers, we can ensure that no survivor is left behind.”

The rapid assessment tool builds on PAHO’s Strategy and Plan of Action on Strengthening the Health System to Address Violence against Women 2015-2025 , which recognises the central role of the health sector in both responding to and preventing violence.

When health ministers requested practical tools to monitor progress against regional indicators and improve services with limited resources, PAHO developed this rapid assessment tool with support from the government of Canada.

In the Americas, where rates of sexual and physical violence remain high, timely and compassionate post-rape care is critical to prevent unintended pregnancy, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, and to safeguard the safety and well-being of survivors.

The first-of-its-kind tool was initially designed in Spanish and tailored to health services in the Americas. The evaluation tool draws on World Health Organization (WHO) clinical and policy guidelines on intimate partner violence and sexual violence, as well as existing quality-assurance instruments from partners.

PAHO adapted these guidelines to the context of the region, with a focus on core elements of post-rape care and front-line support competencies. (CMC)